| Gjoa Haven ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᖅ Uqsuqtuuq |
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|---|---|
| — Hamlet — | |
| Main street of Gjoa Haven | |
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Gjoa Haven
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Canada |
| Territory | Nunavut |
| Region | Kitikmeot Region |
| Electoral district | Nattilik |
| Government[1][2] | |
| • Mayor | Allen Aglukkaq[3] |
| • MLA | Jeannie Ugyuk |
| Area[4] | |
| • Total | 28.47 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| Elevation[5] | 47 m (154 ft) |
| Population (2006)[4] | |
| • Total | 1,064 |
| • Density | 37.4/km2 (96.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| Canadian Postal code | X0B 1J0 |
| Area code(s) | 867 |
Gjoa Haven ( /ˌdʒoʊ ˈheɪvən/; Inuktitut: Uqsuqtuuq; Syllabics: ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᖅ, meaning "lots of fat", referring to the abundance of blubbery sea mammals in the nearby waters) is a hamlet in Nunavut, above the Arctic Circle, located in the Kitikmeot Region, 1,056 km (656 mi) northeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. It is the only settlement on King William Island. The name Gjoa Haven is from the Norwegian "Gjøahavn" or "Gjøa's Harbour", and was named by polar explorer Roald Amundsen after his ship Gjøa.
In 1903, Amundsen was attempting the first traverse of the Northwest Passage; by October the straits through which he was travelling began to ice up, and Amundsen put Gjøa into a natural harbour on the southeast coast of King William Island. He was to stay there, in what Amundsen called "the finest little harbor in the world", for nearly two years. He spent that time with the local Netsilik Inuit, learning to live off the land and travel efficiently. This knowledge proved to be vital for his later successful exploration to the South Pole. He explored the Boothia Peninsula, searching for the exact location of the North Magnetic Pole. Some of the present Inuit people claim to be descendants of Amundsen (or his companions).[6]
The growth of a permanent settlement at Gjoa Haven mirrors the movement of the traditionally nomadic Inuit people toward a more settled lifestyle. In 1961, the town's population was 110; population was 960 according to the 2001 Census, having grown due to people moving from the traditional camps to be close to the healthcare and educational facilities available at Gjoa Haven. As of the 2006 census, the population was 1,064, an increase of 10.8% from the 2001 census.[4] Gjoa Haven has expanded to such an extent that a newer subdivision has been set up near the airport at .
The community is served by the Gjoa Haven Airport and by annual supply sealift. The area is home to CAM-B, a North Warning System site.